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Wednesday, January 26, 2011

THREADS SIZES CHART



THREADS SIZES CHART
Useful British Thread Sizes
Size
Thread
TPI
Dia
Drill
      BSC = British Standard Cycle Thread  -  Form 60°
1/8
BSC
40
0.125
0.098
5/32
BSC
32
0.156
0.123
3/16
BSC
32
0.188
0.154
7/32
BSC
26
0.219
0.178
1/4
BSC
26
0.250
0.209
9/32
BSC
26
0.281
0.240
5/16
BSC
26
0.313
0.272
3/8
BSC
26
0.375
0.334
7/16
BSC
26
0.438
0.397
1/2
BSC
26
0.500
0.459
9/16
BSC
26
0.563
0.522
5/8
BSC
26
0.625
0.584
11/16
BSC
26
0.688
0.647
3/4
BSC
26
0.750
0.709
7/16
BSC
20
0.438
0.384
1/2
BSC
20
0.500
0.447
9/16
BSC
20
0.563
0.509
5/8
BSC
20
0.625
0.572
11/16
BSC
20
0.688
0.634
3/4
BSC
20
0.750
0.697
      BSF = British Standard Fine  -  Form 55°
3/16
BSF
32
0.188
0.148
7/32
BSF
28
0.219
0.173
1/4
BSF
26
0.250
0.201
5/16
BSF
22
0.313
0.254
3/8
BSF
20
0.375
0.311
7/16
BSF
18
0.438
0.366
1/2
BSF
16
0.500
0.420
9/16
BSF
16
0.563
0.483
5/8
BSF
14
0.625
0.534
3/4
BSF
12
0.750
0.643
7/8
BSF
11
0.875
0.759
      SPARK = Spark Plug Thread
1/4
SPARK
24
0.250
0.196
3/8
SPARK
24
0.375
0.321
7/8
SPARK
18
0.875
0.803
      UNF = Unified Fine  -  Form 60°
1/4
UNF
28
0.250
0.206
5/16
UNF
24
0.313
0.261
3/8
UNF
24
0.375
0.324
7/16
UNF
20
0.438
0.376
1/2
UNF
20
0.500
0.439
9/16
UNF
18
0.563
0.494
5/8
UNF
18
0.625
0.557
3/4
UNF
16
0.750
0.673
7/8
UNF
14
0.875
0.787
Nomenclature
Technical Terms:- Threads Per Inch, Pitch, Diameter, Form
Threads Per Inch (TPI), is the number of threads (Peaks) per inch length of thread. If you place a rule on a bolt and count the number of peaks (think of a thread as a mountain top or the top of a triangle) and you have the Threads per inch. The pitch is the distance between two of these peaks.
Coarse and Fine. Basically people invented threads to suit their manufacture needs. Bicycles and watch makers needed fine threads. Pipe fitters and Bridge makers needed coarse threads. You can therefore have a 1" diameter (25mm) bolt with a fine thread with 12  (TPI) or a coarse thread with 8 TPI. The coarse thread allows quicker assembly and will carry more pressure than the fine thread.
The other variable is the angle of the thread (Form).
There are numerous thread forms, named after by their inventors. BA (British Association), BSF (British Standard Fine), BSC (British Standard Cycle Thread), CEI (Cycle Engineers Institute), ISO (International Standards Organisation) Metric Coarse, Fine, and Special Pitch, UNF (Unified Fine Thread), UNC (Unified Coarse Thread), and Whitworth Threads.
You do not need to worry about it too much, unless you are a designer who has to determine the best thread to suit his need, or you are measuring a thread to find out what it is.

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